Green Squiggly Lines:
Writing Assessment in Computer-Mediated Composition
Still, Sirc-like Finn-maintains
the authority of the teacher to evaluate student work within his or her course.
By arguing for the teacher's authority to assess student work, Sirc and Finn
draw a line against what many teachers perceived as the threat of machine-graded
essays-the replacement of the teacher by the computer. They also stake out a
territory where the teacher has unique authority-that is, the grading of student
essays within a course is not the domain of administrators, it is not the domain
of politicians, and it is definitely not the domain of computers. Writing evaluation
is the teacher's job, and it is tied to his or her curriculum. This stance,
coming from Finn during the "Why-Johnny-Can't-Write" literacy crises
of the 1970s and from Sirc during the late 1980s conservative replay of that
literacy crisis, positions the teacher as the best reader, responder, and evaluator
for student work. It suggests that computer-evaluated essays will only increase
the problems that educational researchers have noted when assessment is separated
from the teacher-student interaction (e.g., Aschbacher and Herman, 1991).